Thursday, August 27, 2020
Components Of Disaster Management Management Essay
Segments Of Disaster Management Essay The event of such debacles has kept on expanding in a fast progression. In excess of 3,000,000 lives were lost because of fiascos in the last quarter of a century itself. This number doesn't stop as billions have been influenced here and there or the other. The expense of restoration from these fiascos has run into a huge number of billions alone. The expansion in the number of inhabitants on the planet just improves the opportunity of debacle hazard which could make gigantic losses and damage the human life in enormous numbers. The six billion imprint in total populace was reached on the sixteenth of November in 1999. The yearly development rate was evaluated at about 1.33 %( seventy 8,000,000 consistently). There is a more serious hazard by virtue of the industrialization and immense urbanization since many individuals are moving to urban regions which don't have adequate medicinal services and framework set up. Vitality is discharged after collection in the volcanic action or geographical shortcomings which cause seismic waves to realize development of the outside layer which is known as a quake. People can just recognize 3,000 seismic tremors from the aggregate of 500,000 quakes that happen each year. 7 to 11 out of these 3000 tremors cause critical harm to property and human life however this figure has expanded the previous not many years. The cost of death because of a tremor can go from as less as five to higher than 200 and forty thousand. One out of two urban areas in a created nation is powerless to a characteristic danger like seismic tremor. Seventeen of the twenty biggest urban areas are arranged in nations with low assets. 80% of the number of inhabitants on the planet will dwell in creating nations constantly 2025 as indicated by a gauge. The exploration on cataclysmic events is of a ton of essentialness in the event of creating nations. What is a Disaster? Numerous definitions have been advanced with respect to fiasco. Samuel Henry Prince began the examination identified with calamities in 1971 in Canada during the most exceedingly awful debacle saw in Canada. The catastrophe in point is the boat blast happened in 1917 in the harbor of Halifax, Nova Scotia. His examination and social investigation of the ramifications of the catastrophe cleared route for additional hypothetical and observational exploration that kept going through the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. This saw an adjustment in the manner debacles were seen. The center moved from the essential physical operator to the depiction and meaning of calamities identified with the social effect brought about by it. Different scholarly teaches were committed to the investigation of nature and debacles during the 1960s and 1970s. The meaning of a catastrophe can be characterized between the national and worldwide level. The working meaning of a catastrophe is planned in approach to suit the expert foundation of where it is characterized and is firmly related to the examinations, work and exploration that is completed. The World Health Organization has characterized fiasco on the base of the resultant wellbeing suggestions post the debacle. They have utilized the wording called as Health Action in Crises. The International Red Cross has considered the variables that cause impedance in human life. IN straightforward words, floods, seismic tremors and storms possibly obtain the status of a fiasco when they abandon a negative and problematic effect on the living power. Al-Madhari et al in 1997 considered if an all inclusive definition for the term calamity is conceivable and concocted a definition that considers both the components of financial and wellbeing suggestions. The definition was as per the following an occasion confined in reality with at least one of the accompanying results happen: 1) Ten or more fatalities, 2) Damage surpasses $1 million, 3) 50 or more individuals emptied. This is the fundamental quintessence that is found in many meanings of fiasco which may convey various perspectives. All the definitions acknowledge calamity as a circumstance that is past the adapt of control of the nearby network which warrants the need of outside assistance. The fiascos possibly a consequence of normally happening wonders like outrageous changes in atmosphere or climate, mechanical and man made dangers. Mental phases of calamity Gallant stage The gallant stage is appeared by the network and the people inside that direct the different degrees of vitality in the undertakings of help, salvage, cover, tidy up and fix. This conduct is done in the range of a couple of hours to even days whenever required. Special night stage The positive thinking portrayed by the individuals in the network is the exhibit of this phase notwithstanding the misfortunes that happen because of the catastrophe. There is a wide media consideration and, stream of assets inwards, and consolations by close to home visits by prominent characters that look towards the recovery procedure of the network. They give the expectation and conviction that life will come back to regularity and no hints of the debacle will be seen. These assets however will in general fumes by the third seven day stretch of the consequence of the emergency, there is diminished media consideration and the genuine issues in the restoration program begin to create. The vitality appeared by the survivors in the network steadily begins to blur away and offers route to the following phase of dissatisfaction. Thwarted expectation The hard encounters, the absence of necessities and the work should have been done to reestablish commonality crawls up on the individual which prompts disappointment among the survivors. Survivors find that the different sorts of budgetary assistance being offered are as credits rather than award, home protection was not the best accessible choice and that legislative issues assumed a greater job in the dynamic. Indications of disgruntlement is the means by which by methods for grumblings identified with deserting, selling out and foul play, ineptitude and administration. Stress is a negative perspective that inconveniences the survivors which gradually crumbles any expectation that might be left. Recuperation All the work for which the base has been arrangement begins to show results. The applications are passed, credits are endorsed, and recreation is begun. The people begin to work at their typical limits. Individuals begin recovering the condition of regularity with a time of a half year after the calamity. A few people may take up to three years. There is a general feeling of thankfulness to viewpoints like life, relationship and confidence towards handling issues all owed to the exercises learnt post the catastrophe. Phases of Disaster Response Arrangement stage The primary goal of this stage is to improve the social insurance framework and the general framework that can be improved to the degree that future fiascos can be handled effortlessly and effectiveness. Speedy Reponses Stage The primary goal of this stage is to ensure that there is a prober wellbeing reaction in the event of a fiasco strike that may make a few needs. Advising is given during this phase which is available in the current wellbeing framework. There ought to be help looked for from outside sources to support the assets that are accessible in the event that they are not adequate to satisfy all the important needs. Much of the time the neighborhood supplies may not be sufficient to meet the prerequisite of the network which is the reason the stock must be loaded up with the assistance of some extra wares acquired from other outside sources. Recuperation Stage This stage must be worked upon ceaselessly and keeps going over a month after the fiasco happens. This stage could continue for a considerable length of time contingent upon the assets that are accessible for restoration and the effect and sort of the debacle. The requirements of the survivors are dealt with by the neighborhood suppliers in this stage. Government assets may stream in the event that the catastrophe is proclaimed as a Presidential Declared Disaster. The subsidizing is given to those needing singular assistance. Catastrophe Management Meaning of catastrophe the executives A great deal of definitions have been advanced by creators on the subject of catastrophe the board. A great deal of these definitions only clarify the importance of the term instead of totally expressing the terms of groundwork for a catastrophe. Christopolis, Mitchell and Liljelund respected productive and powerful capacities and consequence of debacle reaction as the fundamental subjects of groundwork for a calamity (2001). Making a nearby reaction framework and giving early admonitions is likewise a major piece of planning (Integrated Regional data Networks, 2005). The definitions by United Nations Development program, McEntire and Twigg have definitions comparative in topic with their own interpretation of the groundwork for a calamity. The program by United Nations holds peril facilitating as the focal hotspot for fiasco readiness alongside the consideration of arranging in the portrayal (2004). Correspondingly, McEntire and Twigg likewise consider peril facilitating as a signif icant angle in a fiasco readiness saying that it ought to be a piece of it (McEntire, 2003 and Twigg, 2002). McEntire discusses various elements significant for catastrophe readiness as a neighborhood government work that incorporates powerlessness and peril assessment. The lesser featured parts of catastrophe planning are additionally significant. Izadkhak and Hosseni bring up training to be the premier media in the planning of a network for fiascos (2005). The crisis plans, stockpiling of food, tying down furniture to dividers and making inventories of capacity wares are a piece of this level (Paton, Smith, Johnston, 2003 and Siembieda, 2001). Survey of readiness writing The calamity readiness perspective is fundamentally powerful in nature which continues evolving continually. The explores discover new realities with the happening of new debacle even concerning the network. The catastrophes and emergency are predictable however the practices applied in its administration despite everything come up short on the ability to give vital outcomes. McEntire has progressed in the direction of some cruc
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sceond Cut Exam 2 SIS Essays Essays (954 words) - Education, Science
Siddarth Luthra Herndon 8-10 HR393 Character Count:1,645 Composing Prompt (SIS 1) I am without a doubt a trend-setter. I love to improve and modernize things constantly. I used to be a major enthusiast of Lego mechanical technology, and I would consistently fabricate robots from Legos utilizing the guidance set that accompanied it. At the point when I came up short on things to work with the directions, I went looking on the web for additional things to assemble. I ran over a Rubik's Cube Solver. I utilized my Mindstorms EV3 Legos and assembled the robot. At the point when I gave it a shot, shockingly, it didn't work. I went through days checking the sensors and making little changes to the robot, purchasing new pieces, changing the coding, thus substantially more. After various long stretches of going through at any rate an hour daily evolving parts, 3D printing parts, developing the coding, and figuring out how to comprehend the Rubik's Cube myself, I at last had the option to complete an effectively working Rubik's Cube Solver with my Lego set. At the point whe n I was improving the robot, I was likewise recording what I was doing so I added all that I did to the first directions, and afterward made my own guidelines. Later on, I messaged the individual to initially make the robot and revealed to him the issues I ran into and sent him my improved code for the robot and my improved guidelines. At the point when he investigated my thoughts, he added my guidelines and coding to his site. Some other time was the point at which I fixed my 3D printer from bursting into flames, and improved it by making pieces from another 3D printer to fix mine. I accept that my abilities of advancement will be exceptionally valuable in a STEM school, since I can help improve things, and show individuals how I assess things to function. I never abandon attempting to improve things and improved. Sister 2 Character Count:1,598 Numerous individuals need to grow up and carry on with an actual existence where they have a ton of cash from being acclaimed, turning into a specialist, legal advisor, or another lucrative occupation. My objective in life is an objective that includes my interests throughout everyday life. I need to consolidate my interests and get by out of it. My interests are music and STEM, all the more explicitly in the math, innovation and designing related regions. I play the trombone, piano, drum set, and I DJ. I likewise assemble 3D printers, do innovation related rivalries, and do elevated level math. I need to fuse innovation with music and get by out of it. There is an individual that passes by the name of DJ Enferno, he is a DJ himself and utilizations innovation, to make himself an astonishing DJ. He makes remixes utilizing his own product, other programming, and diverse MIDI gadgets. I need to be like him, I need to make my own product and manufacture my own DJ blender, controller, an d turntables, to make myself a stunning DJ. I accept that with the assistance of a STEM school, I can do that since, I can gain from a network of STEM arranged individuals, on the best way to do things like structure music related machines, and making my own product. A STEM school could give more chances to find out about a greater amount of what I need to do throughout everyday life. My base secondary school, would give me openings that each understudy has, whenever I need to have openings that assist me with being special and extraordinary, in light of the fact that to achieve an alternate objective, I should have various chances. A STEM situated network of students, will assist me with arriving at my objectives, on the grounds that my objectives require Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Sister 3 Character Count:1,647 I take an interest in an opposition called Technology Student Association (TSA). In TSA there are numerous occasions, gathering and individual occasions. I am right now in a gathering occasion, and my job in the gathering is being the pioneer and ensuring everybody is making some acceptable memories. My gathering is taking a shot at a difficult that was given to utilize and we are utilizing Arduino circuit sheets and different things to fabricate a sort of pair of glasses that can assist dazzle with peopling know where they are going. In my gathering there have been times
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Sample the Most Dangerous Game
Essay Sample the Most Dangerous GameHaving an essay sample is vital if you are going to have success in school. An essay sample is a very helpful and powerful way of thinking about your essay. When you read through your essay sample, you will be able to see the kinds of things that are going to come up as you do your writing. The more you practice, the more efficient your essay will become.Knowing how to analyze and find the most dangerous game in your essay samples is critical. If you can find the best spots in your essay samples, you will be able to write and rewrite in a smooth and efficient manner. Once you have learned the tricks of the trade, you will be able to eliminate a lot of your mistakes as you continue your writing career.There are two important parts to your essay samples. One is the story, and the other is the information you are going to present. These are the most dangerous game that you need to watch out for. You will want to make sure that the story you are using is compelling and thought provoking. The information that you are presenting is essential to the story.Make sure that your story and the information you are providing are connected. Not only will this allow you to relate both parts together, but you will also be able to use both parts to your advantage. Using a subplot within your story is a good idea, as well.You want to make sure that the information you are using comes from your own story. It can be any kind of story, including fiction, non-fiction, or something else. As long as you can get some of your information from this part of your story, it will help you relate both parts together.You also want to make sure that the main characters are interesting. If they are not interesting, then you won't be able to connect the two parts together. You will also want to make sure that you don't have any sort of plot twists or surprises in your story, as this can confuse your readers as well.You also want to make sure that your informatio n is interesting. You don't want to just cram all the information into your essay. Your information should be interesting enough to keep your readers interested, but still convincing enough to let them know you have a point to make in your essay.When you take the time to properly analyze your essay sample, you will find that the two parts you have to worry about are the story and the information. These two things are the most dangerous game to play when you are writing an essay.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Work Related Cross Cultural Training - 1017 Words
Work-related cross-cultural interactions are very often failed costing organisations large amounts of money and significant effort. In addition, according to EEOC reports for 2011, nearly 100,000 filings for workplace discrimination had took place in the private sector, representing an all-time high. Workplace adjustment is another significant reason associated with organisationââ¬â¢s turnover and costs. According to Oberg (1954), people have the tendency to suffer from culture shock when they moved between different types of cultures. The phenomenon of culture shock is crucially important on the grounds that it results into both psychological and physiological effects such as depression and insomnia. As a respond to the above social, financial and functional issues, organisations along with scholars and researchers have put a lot of effort in order to find a solution to these problems. One proposal is the concept of cross-cultural training, a method which has been supported by many advocators as a proper and efficient mean of facilitating the above problems coupled with supporting increased diversity (Brislin, 1981; Landis Brislin, 1983; Mendenhall Oddou, 1986). Under the right circumstances, cross-cultural training could be proven a method for addressing prejudice, stereotyping and many other biases (King et al. 2010). From the one hand, one more general definition of training has defined it as ââ¬Å"any interaction aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of individuals,Show MoreRelatedSelection And Training Of Managers For New Plant1023 Words à |à 5 PagesResource Management FROM: Seun Gbadehan, Human Resource Specialist SUBJECT: Selection and Training of Managers for new Plant in Sonora, Mexico. I am writing to you in regards to the recruitment of staffs to suit the managerial position for the new plant created in Sonora, Mexico. This memo will be proposing the criteria under which the potential transferees will be selected and also a three months training program will be administered by eligible trainers in each of the identified areas of selectionRead MoreEssay about Report on Cross-Cultural Management1127 Words à |à 5 PagesManagement Perspective vii. Summary viii. Bibliography Executive Summary This paper is a report on cross-cultural management, with the issues related to cross-cultural management being discussed in the paper. Additionally, the report has produced the future way of cross-cultural management, including how it can be improved in offices relying much on this strategic approach. ââ¬Æ' Diversity of Cross-Cultural Management Introduction In the beginning of globalization, organizations have started redefiningRead MoreChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors1216 Words à |à 5 Pagessupervision, multicultural literature for children and adolescents, and a course on survey design in educational research) to help me better understand the cross-cultural supervision and different challenges supervisorââ¬â¢s face in cross-cultural supervision. These courses helped me to look into how ethnicity and clinical supervision are related at a much deeper level, and how same/different ethnicity of supervisors and supervisee affect the supervision process. The UF doctoral program has givenRead MoreCross Cultural Psychology And Social Psychology1723 Words à |à 7 PagesUnit 13 Signature Assignment Cross-cultural psychology involves the examination of relationships between cultural context and human behavior (Berry, Poortinga, Breugelmans, Chasiotis and Sam, 2011, p. 2). Research in the area of cross-cultural psychology is aimed at comparing specific covert and overt behaviors of two or more cultures. More specifically, cross-cultural psychology examines the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦similarities and differences in psychological functioning in various cultural and ethnocultural groupsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Read MoreBenefits Of Television Travel Programs Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesprevious work suggested the importance of TV programs in promoting Chinaââ¬â¢s image to the world while other researchers have theoretically investigated those programsââ¬â¢ communication strategy. But most studies of TV travel programs are with the attention being given to tourism management and tourism economy, there has been few studies on the cross-cultural communication of travel programs. Therefore, the s tudy of Travelogueââ¬â¢s past prosperity and todayââ¬â¢s running state in the perspective of cross-culturalRead MoreCultural Intelligence1554 Words à |à 7 PagesCultural Intelligence Cultural Quotient is the organizational psychology and management theory, and it is all about the continuous learning and aptitude to develop personally through this learning. The differences in the intercultural do remains in the momentous challenge stage in all multinational organizations. Hence to face the challenge there is a need of a new domain of astuteness which immense relevance to the era of escalating globalization and the workplace diverse. For every manager whoRead MoreMental Health Needs And The Process Of Cross Cultural Adaptation1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesmental health treatments are effective, feasible, and cross-culturally modifiable for utilization in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC), there are well-known mental health needs and treatments gaps. â⬠¢ The current study identifies mental health needs and treatment gaps which are examined in the literatures. Also, the authors describe the process of an intervention selection to meet the particular populationââ¬â¢s needs and the process of cross-cultural adaptation. â⬠¢ In the current study, community-basedRead MoreTeam Essay980 Words à |à 4 Pages1.à How do the approaches used by Nordam Europe seem to support high performance work, drawing upon the ideas presented in this chapter? As stated in the text, Nordam Europe always strives to have people who are experienced and knowledgeable. Because of the need for high-precision parts it is critical to haveà workersà who are skilled. This company believes in continuous improvement for their employees; so they are constantly being trained and kept up to date on technologies such as in the contextRead MoreChurch Leadership : The Key Community Of People1593 Words à |à 7 PagesRelationships hold the keys to success Church leadership, along with teams that are sent to the mission field should work together in identifying what needs to be done for the particular community of people. A relevant example of critical caring was in a local church body. The Worship Experience team, made up of a 200+ member choir, had clearly identified a group within this church community that would care for one another in satisfying common goals, and to accomplish the task of helping people getRead MoreAtlantis Global Corporation Case Study853 Words à |à 4 Pages To: John Dawson and Board of Directors From: Alayah Williams, Shawn Williams, and Cross-Cultural Team Subject: Results of Change Management Process Diagnosis: ââ¬Å"Implementation of the strategic human capital plan is a key step in an agencyââ¬â¢s progress to build a highly effective, performance-based organization by recruiting, acquiring, motivating, and rewarding a high-performing, top quality workforce. The plan becomes the roadmap for continuous improvement and the framework for transforming
Friday, May 15, 2020
Sacramento State Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA
California State University, Sacramento is a public university with an acceptance rate of 64%. Sacramento States 300-acre campus provides students with easy access to trails along the American River Parkway as well as Folsom Lake and Old Sacramento recreation areas.à Applicants can choose from 60 undergraduate degree programs. High achieving students should look into the Sac State Honors Program. In athletics, the Sacramento State Hornets compete in the NCAA Division Ià Big Sky Conference. Considering applying to CSUS? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Sacramento State had an acceptance rate of 64%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 64 students were admitted, making CSUSs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 27,108 Percent Admitted 64% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 22% SAT Scores and Requirements California State University, Sacramento requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 93% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 470 570 Math 470 560 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Section This admissions data tells us the most of CSUSs admitted students fall within the bottom 29% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Sacramento State scored between 470 and 570, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 570. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 470 and 560, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 560. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1130 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at CSUS. Requirements Cal State Sacramento does not require the SAT writing section. Note that CSUS will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject test scores are not required, but if the score meets a benchmark, it may be used to fulfill certain core course requirements. ACT Scores and Requirements Cal State Sacramento requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 30% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 15 22 Math 16 23 Composite 16 22 This admissions data tells us that most of CSUSs admitted students fall within the bottom 26% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to CSUS received a composite ACT score between 16 and 22, while 25% scored above 22 and 25% scored below 16. Requirements Cal State Sacramento does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, CSUS superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Sacramento State freshmen was 3.3. These results suggest that most successful applicants to CSUS have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph California State University, Sacramento Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Sacramento State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Cal State Sacramento, which accepts approximately two-thirds of applicants, has a selective admissions process. What makes the difference between an acceptance and a rejection? Unlike theà University of California System, theà California State Universityà admission process is notà holistic. Except for EOP (Educational Opportunity Program) students, applicants doà notà need to submit letters of recommendation or an application essay, and extracurricular involvement is not part of the standard application. Instead, admissions areà based primarily on anà eligibility indexà that combines GPA and test scores. Minimum high school course requirements include two years of history and social science, four years of college prep English, three years of math, two years of laboratory science, one year of visual or performing arts, and one year of a college preparatory elective. The reasons why an applicant with adequate scores and grades would be rejected tends to come down to f actors such as insufficient college preparatory classes, high school classes that werent challenging, or an incomplete application. Be aware that California State University, Sacramento is designated asà impactedà because it receives more applications than can be accommodated. Due to impaction, the university holds all applicants to a higher standard. In addition, particularly competitive majors such as Nursing, Psychology, Biological Science, Business, and Graphic Design have additional requirements for eligibility. The green and blue dots in the above graph represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had B averages or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) of 900 or higher, and ACT scores of 17 or higher. Admissions Profiles for Other Cal State Campuses Fullerton | Long Beach | Los Angeles | Pomona (Cal Poly) | San Diego | San Jose State | San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly) All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and California State University, Sacramento Undergraduate Admissions Office.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Defining Death - 3186 Words
Defining Death Alan D. Shewmon, the professor of pediatric neurology at UCLA Medical School believes that until the turn of the decade, most people thought that brain death was a settled issue; it no longer is. An increasing number of experts have begun to re-examine critically and to reject various key underlying assumptions (Shewmon 1998). Determination of death has obviously become more complex, and the questions of when death is final require answers. According to most recent definitions, if the brain is entirely and irreversibly destroyed, a person can no longer relate to the world. As with any definition however, there are exceptions, gray areas, and blurred lines. We cannot strive for one all-encompassing definition. Weâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A severely complicating factor in defining death is that there are two ways to define brain death. Whole brain death occurs when their entire brain is irreversibly nonfunctional. The higher brain definition states that the whole brain need not be functional; only the part responsible for personhood. According to this definition, people who are in a constant vegetative state are considered dead. One case that puts this into perspective is that of Karen Ann Quinlan, a modern icon in the right to die debate. At First, there was no dispute about whether she would ever regain consciousness or whether she would ever be able to return to a life that was in any sense normal (have a family, a home, etc). Quinlan was in a constant vegetative state and connected to a respirator. Quinlans family wanted their comatose daughter to die with dignity, so they had the respirator removed in the expectation that she would die, however, she continued to breathe unassisted and survived for a further ten years in this state. What this proved was that she had a functioning brain stem. What it did not demonstrate was that her continued life had any value for her, which is what her parents valued the most for her (Fisher 1999). For those ten years, QuinlanShow MoreRelatedFun Home by Alison Bechdel Essay1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscovered her father was homosexual. I feel that the most influencing panel in Fun Home is where Alison and her father are in the car alone together. Not only does this panel explain the entirety of the novel in a few short speech bubbles, but it is the defining scene that connects both Alison and her father together for the first time (221). This explains the absences of Alisonââ¬â¢s father in her life, and the scary realization that both characters are more alike than different. The car scene must be brokenRead MoreThe And Fast Paced Procedures Of A Hospital1308 Words à |à 6 Pageshealth does not improve. There are undoubtedly meaningful downsides on both of these options. 4. Analyze and evaluate Robert Veatch s four approaches to defining and determining death. Discuss its strengths and weaknesses. Be sure to include any amendments you would make, and who you think should be involved in making a determination of death. Irreversible loss of flow of vital fluids is based on considering someone dead if his/her vital functions are no longer working. This is a valid approachRead MoreDeath And Dying By Mark Pelagio1292 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath and dying can be defined in many ways, but the most fundamental answer is that it is the time with the body dies and is returned to the earth. In the text book, The Theology of Death, Douglas Davies discusses how death is a natural process and is fundamental to the living being. (Davies, pg 8). Death and dying are the natural process in which a human being or any other living under go to transition into the next life. In the article Death and Dying by Mark Pelagio, he discusses how death canRead MoreActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong Essay1523 Words à |à 7 Pageswords meaning good death. Sidney Hook calls it voluntary euthanasia, and Daniel C. Maguire calls it death by choice, but John Leo calls it cozy little homicides. Eileen Doyle p oints out the dangers of a popular term, quality-of-life. The choice of terms may serve to conceal, or to enhance, the basic fact that euthanasia ends a human life. Different authors choose different terms, depending on which side of the issue they are defending. Maguire argues by defining his terms. After explainingRead MoreEssay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia1521 Words à |à 7 PagesEthical Issues of Euthanasia à As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although its often debated upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patients death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict criteriaRead MoreEuthanasi A Controversial Policy1171 Words à |à 5 Pagesrestore our health. Now, the existence of euthanasia gives doctors the opportunity to play God and some would take advantage of this. Dr. Jack Kevorkian is a prime example of a man ââ¬Å"who killed his patients and has admitted to assisting in over 100 deaths. Most of them have been people with disabilities, primarily multiple sclerosis but also arthritis and spinal-cord injury.â⬠(Torr, pg. 84). As a result, Dr. Kevorkian was sentenced to 10 to 25 year s in jail and convicted of second-degree murder.Read MoreSonnet 73 By William Shakespeare1156 Words à |à 5 Pagesline of each quatrain and the couplet. The sonnet as a whole is an extended metaphor for the aging and process and death; however, it is broken into three smaller metaphors all supporting the speakerââ¬â¢s impending end of life through the process of aging. Natural aspects- winter, twilight, and fire- are presented as an extended metaphor for the the thematic undertone of aging and death. Nature alone is emblematic of the process of aging throughout oneââ¬â¢s life. Nature is always changing, just asRead MoreDeath Is The Study Of Dying, Death, And Bereavement1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesdying, death, and bereavement.â⬠I believe that the study of death will be a topic to be discussed and forever researched. There are many different aspects of death that I believe people can study, rather it be cultural believes, medically researching different processes of death, or even just what your own personal discovery of what death exactly is or what happens after death. No one can interview the dead. No one can find out if death is peaceful, or if there is life after death, or what death feelsRead MoreThe Politics Of Preventable Deaths : Local Spending, Income Inequality, And Premature Mortality809 Words à |à 4 PagesReaction Paper 3. The Politics of Preventable Deaths: Local Spending, Income Inequality, and Premature Mortality in US Cities. The article focuses on juxtaposing income inequality and premature mortality rate, with several variables. These are: ââ¬Å"percentage in povertyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"percentage non-Hispanic Blackâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Income inequality measured by the Gini coefficientâ⬠, ââ¬Å"city financial expendituresâ⬠ââ¬Å"mayoral typeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"party affiliationâ⬠(Ronzio, Pamuk, Squires 176). In their survey of the existing literatureRead MoreEuthanasia, And Physician Assisted Suicide863 Words à |à 4 Pagesquestion posed is, do we have the freedom to choose death? Some say absolutely; we should have the freedom to decide how we spend our last days. If theyââ¬â¢re filled with pain, debilitating, and cause hardship on loved ones, we should have the option to cease existence. Others take the view, we didnââ¬â¢t choose our birth, and therefore our death isnââ¬â¢t ours to choose. This causes debate on moral, ethical and legal grounds. This has led to defining the pr ocess under two separate terms for legal purposes
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Subliminal Messages in Advertising free essay sample
Subliminal Messages in Advertising Revision Evelyn J Hoover English 1102 Sec. 06 Debbie Brooks June 29, 2011 Subliminal Messages in Advertising The purpose of advertising is to market products and entice people to purchase what others are selling. According to The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1974) the definition of advertise is, ââ¬Å"1: inform, notify, 2: to call public attention to esp. (especially) in order to sellâ⬠(p. 29). Advertising has been around for many centuries and dates back to the ancient Romans. Ads at that time were nothing like they are today. Their ads were transcribed on walls.Unlike ours that are on televisions, magazines, billboards, and newspapers, to name a few. I read an essay that gave examples of print advertising. There were ads for cars, cigarettes, alcohol beverages, and many more. Some of the pictures in the ads were provocative. The pictures and print messages told a story and that got me thinking. What message was the company was trying to send their consumer demographic? The ads look as though they contain subliminal messages. We will write a custom essay sample on Subliminal Messages in Advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Subliminal messages are suggestions that are processed by the subconscious mind without the conscious mind realizing it.This leads me to my next question. Do we have control of our decisions or do subliminal messages in advertising get into our subconscious and contribute to our decision-making? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1974) defines Subliminal as, ââ¬Å"existing or functioning outside the area of conscious awarenessâ⬠(p. 681). We are unaware how the messages are conveyed to us. They are usually hidden in pictures or flashed so quickly across a TV screen our conscious mind cannot even see them. A 1950ââ¬â¢s print advertisement for Ballantine Ale is a great example.It shows four women and two men flirting and having drinks. One of the women is tilting her head back laughing, with a drink in her hand, as though she is going to pour it down the front of her. Another woman is sitting on her crossed leg and the bottom of her shoe is in the shape of a penis near her behind. Then there is a man in another room peeping through a small window at them like a peeping tom. The ad reads, American is returning to the genuine in foods, fashions, and tastes. Todayââ¬â¢s trend to Ballantine lite Ale fits right into this modern picture.In all the world, no other beverage brewed has such extra excellence brewed into it. And ââ¬Å"Brewers Goldâ⬠is one big reason for Ballantine Aleââ¬â¢s deep, rich, genuine flavor. They all ask for ale Ballantine Light Ale! (Christensen, 2010, p. 571). The average person might not read into this ad as I did. However, I did research and conclude there is a sexual innuendo contained in this ad. The purpose is to entice us to believe this is a good product and will satisfy a need. There have been controversies about subliminal advertising throughout the years.I remember when kids flocked to stores to buy the record, ââ¬Å"Another One Bites the Dust,â⬠by Queen. The story was that if someone played the record backwards it would say, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s fun to smoke marijuana. â⬠I never went out and bought the album but I did listen to it on youtube and that is what it said. In 1957 a market researcher, James Vicary, performed the first large scale investigation on the use of subliminal messages. Zimbio. com (2008) states it lasted six weeks and was performed on 45,000 people without their knowledge. During a movie he flashed, ââ¬Å"Eat Popcornâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Drink Cokeâ⬠every five seconds.It was played at 3/1000ââ¬â¢s of a second, too fast for the human eye to recognize. The results were compared to the previous six weeks of sales. It showed sales in ââ¬Å"Coke rose 18. 1% and popcorn sales went up 57%â⬠(realsubliminal, 2008). There are other examples as well to support my findings. Some might have heard that Walt Disney has used subliminal messages for years. In the movie, Lion King the word SEX appears in a cloud of dust. Another example is an ad for a fast food company. It is a picture of a chicken sandwich and in the lettuce is a dollar bill. We are a society of consumers.According to an eBook on marketing (2010), Raymond and Tanner suggest companies target the needs of people. People need to feel safe, secure, and loved. Using messages that include words related to sex, hunger, and well-being among others, entices us to buy products because by doing so it satisfies our need to have these things. Companies that use these and other subliminal messages in their advertising expect their sales to increase. Should the use of subliminal messages be against the law? That has also been a hot topic, and in some parts of the world it is.However, not here in the United States. In conclusion, I have one final question; does the use of subliminal messages in advertising really work to entice us? There have been many studies about the effectiveness of subliminal messages in advertising and many findings. Some say it is just a ploy, in which companies leak information of their subliminal messages so people will study the claim and the company will get cheap advertisement. Some say it always works. Others say subliminal messages in advertising work on certain people, places, and times.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
My Biggest Dream Essay Example
My Biggest Dream Essay Example My Biggest Dream Paper My Biggest Dream Paper Topic Sentence: My biggest dream is to become a stage performer and eventually have my own concerts and world tours someday. Everyday, I look forward to have my biggest dream to be a reality because dreams are simply made to be real and not Just to be a mere thought waiting to be discovered. Dreams do not Just happen because a dreamer needs to have passion and determination to make dreams come true. My biggest dream is to become a stage performer and eventually have my own concerts and world tours someday. It gives me the feeling of satisfaction and self-worth as I imagine myself being able to share my talent in music to everyone who also loves the world of music. I always keep on dreaming that I can seize the stage of famous concert halls around the world and perform something extraordinary because it fascinates me every time I hear someone having world tours or even those performers who happen to have local concerts in Araneta, Pagcor or Mall of Asia. As for the moment, there is this negative feeling that makes me think I cant make it and I also have my hesitation within myself. I set my goals but then again, I am not that confident that I can attain all of those dreams someday. Despite this uncertainty, I believe that if I am not bound to fulfill those dreams I defined right now yet it is a sure thing for me that I am bound to something wonderful that God has planned for me ahead of my Journey as an emerging person.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Generate ideas fr future research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Generate ideas fr future - Research Paper Example Thus, I would like to select the topic ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Recent Changes and Future Potentials in Healthcare Sectorâ⬠. According to Ranmuthugala, Plumb, Cunningham, Georgiou, Westbrook and Braithwaite (2011), the healthcare industry has been witnessing considerable changes in its governance systems and leadership practices correspondingly. It is owing to these changes that the industry is still perceived to lack a firm leadership framework, resulting in various gaps within its decision-making efficiency (Bercaw, 2013). Munir, Nielsen, Garde, Albertsen and Carneiro (2011) also argued on the gaps still persistent in the healthcare sector, particularly owing to the fluctuations it witnesses in the leadership practices. Thus, it is to test the notion that I intend to consider this particular topic. In order to conduct a research based on the topic I have selected, I would initially conduct a preliminary research to validate my assumptions and draw precise aims and objectives to give further direction to my research. Subsequently, I will select the research design that can best justify my topic, which I expect to be most suitable through a case study analysis method. Correspondingly, I will emphasize collecting data and analyzing the same to justify my perceptions. I will also deliver due significance to ethical considerations that will help me validate my arguments more precisely. Mayosi, B. M., Lawn, J. E., Niekerk, A. V., Bradshaw, D., Karim, S. S. A. and Coovadia, H. M. (2012). Health in South Africa: changes and challenges since 2009. Retrieved from http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/9521/Health%20in%20South%20Africa.pdf?sequence=1 Munir, F., Nielsen, K., Garde, A. H., Albertsen, K. and Carneiro, I. G. (2011). Mediating the effects of workââ¬âlife conflict between transformational leadership and health-care workers job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Journal of
Friday, February 7, 2020
American Advertising Federation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
American Advertising Federation - Research Paper Example Complex consequences of such progress of information-communication technologies for the sphere of media today still cannot be estimated unequivocally. It is obvious, that such development means the technological evolution of traditional media. An example of the transformation of wired networks in independent sector of the media industry has already shown, that the creation of new technology of distribution of television signals has led to the occurrence of the new form of the television business offering to an audience a new product and new services. The similar chain is observable by consideration of a course of technological progress in other media. In general, it can be presented as follows: What counts as new media is often debated, and is dependent on the definitions used. There is no one united definition for the term 'new media'. According to Chun & Keenan (2006, p.1), "the term 'new media' came into prominence in the mid-1990s, usurping the place of 'multimedia' in the fields of business and art...Although new media depended heavily on computerization, new media was not simply 'digital media': that is, it was not digitized forms of other media (photography, video, text), but rather an interactive medium or form of distribution as independent as the information it relayed".
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Care Of The Older Adult Questions Essay Example for Free
Care Of The Older Adult Questions Essay a. Define Baby Boomers-(those born from 1946ââ¬â1964) reach retirement age (as of 2011). They will make up the worldââ¬â¢s largest part of society. In addition, the boomers will be the largest cohort of retirees ever. Also, the boomers may become the most-engaged cohort of older adults. The boomers will be the healthiest cohort of older adults. The boomers will be the best-educated cohort of older adults. First, the boomers will be the longest-lived cohort of older adults. b. List some of the age related changes that can affect communications-vision loss, hearing loss. Physical processes include listening, speaking, gesturing, reading, writing, touching, and moving. The psychological aspects involve cognitive processes such as attention, memory, self-awareness, organization, and reasoning. Vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste, movement, speech, c. Define AAC and the patients that would benefit from it. System is ââ¬Å"an integrated group of components, including symbols, aids, strategies and techniques used by individuals to enhance communicationâ⬠. Patients who have the ability to effectively use a prescribed communication system. d. What is the most commonly used hearing aid? Behind the ear hearing-aide e. Which hearing aid covers the entire range of hearing loss? Behind the ear hearing-aide f. What are the two major types of assistive devices used to improve hearing? Assistive listening devices and hearing aids. g. What are the four major types of assistive listening devices? Personal frequency modulation systems, infrared systems, induction loop systems, and one-to-one communicators. BTE (behind the ear) BTEs are about 1 inch long and worn behind the outer ear. A small tube connects with the amplification device behind the ear and delivers amplified sound into the ear canal. The device has an adjustable volume control and is battery powered. It is the most common style of hearing aid. These devices are suitable for the entire range of hearing loss. OTE (over the ear) This is a new style that is very small and sits on top of the outer ear. ITE (in the ear)à ITEs are custom-fitted devices molded to the contour of the outer ear. The device has an adjustable volume control and a battery; however, both are much smaller than ones used in a BTE device. Some users have difficultyà seeing or manipulating the control and battery. These devices are used for mild to moderate hearing loss. ITC (in the canal) ITCs are tiny devices that fit into the ear canal and are barely visible. They are customized to fit the size and shape of the ear canal. Although cosmetically appealing, their small size is a drawback for some individuals. CIC (completely in the canal) CICs are the smallest type of device in the in the ear class. The entire device fits within the canal. Although cosmetically flattering, the small size is a true disadvantage because of difficulty handling and positioning the device. This device is the most expensive model of hearing aid. Understand what can cause difficulties with communications-Physiological changes associated with aging or secondary to chronic illness and disease can pose a barrier to communication. Common physiological changes associated with aging that interfere with communication include high-frequency hearing loss, loss of dentition, reduced vital capacity, and reduced oral motor function. Chapter 6 provides more detailed information about these changes. Understand the environment that facilitates therapeutic communication-inviting (An invitation says to the other person that you are interested in them and sharing time with them.) Arranging the environment (The environment should be comfortable, provide privacy, and minimize distractions that could be barriers to communication, such as noise or poor lighting.) Maximize communication (The third principle is to use communication strategies that maximize the individualââ¬â¢s ability to understand the message. Communication is critical in health care, yet many consumers have difficulty understanding the language of health care due to language barriers, illiteracy, or limited literacy.) Maximize understanding (The next principle is to maximize understanding. The most important skill to help maximize understanding is to learn to listen. Learning to listen is essential to good communications. It is much easier to hear than it is to listen. Listening requires not only hearing the words spoken, but also understanding their meaning and the context in which they are spoken.) Following through (The final principle is to follow up and follow through.à Words backed by actions help develop trust. A relationship built on trust and concern for the welfare of others is critical to optimal health outcomes. These simple techniques can be applied to all of our communications.) What are the five As to tobacco cessation: The 5 As Ask about smoking status at each health care visit. Advise client to quit smoking. Assess clientââ¬â¢s willingness to quit smoking at this time. Assist client to quit using counseling and pharmacotherapy. Arrange for follow-up within one week of scheduled quit date. What are the five Rs to tobacco cessation: The 5 Rs Relevance: Ask the client to think about why quitting may be personally relevant for him or her. Risks of smoking are identified by the client. Rewards of quitting are identified by the client. Roadblocks or barriers to quitting are identified by the client. Repetition of this process at every clinic visit. Most people who successfully quit smoking require multiple attempts. What is the criterion for the pneumococcal vaccine: Older adults, especially those with chronic illnesses or who live in nursing homes, are susceptible to pneumococcal pneumonia, which results in death in over one-third of clients over 65 years of age who acquire the disease. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of pneumococcal pneumonia underscores the importance of acquired immunization against the illness. Pneumococcal vaccine is given once for clients who are 65 years of age or older. In most cases of elder abuse who is the perpetrator: a family member In any situation where you suspect abuse, what is the first step: 1) report abuse and neglect to adult protective services or other state-mandated agencies; 2) ensure that there is a safety plan and assess safety; 3) assess the clientââ¬â¢s cognitive, emotional, functional, and health status; and 4) assess the frequency, severity, and intent of abuse.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Sojourn to Singapore Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays
Sojourn to Singapore "Eat the durians...eat it!" Although a jumbled cacophony of encouraging voices seemed to levitate the humid night air, all hesitancy was not dispersed as I carefully probed the pulpy tropical fruit with an expectant tongue. Proudly, (and much to the glee of my Asian companions who enjoyed the various facial contortions), I swallowed the remainder, washed down with three full bottles of water. Before the initial incision into the durian, I was engulfed by the painfully distinctive odor that only three days and half a bottle of Listerine could remedy. With my experiences in Singapore as a United States representative to the Asian-Pacific Youth Science Festival, however, I also was engulfed by the myriad of Asian cultures, whose unique facets of language, tradition, and daily life broadened my spectrum of global understanding. All delegates from each of the fourteen economies were combined into groups and assigned a topic of concern facing the scientific community-diseases, genetic engineering, globalization, and global warming. Although my fellow group members resided in China, Indonesia, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia, we all share... ...and possibly the world. We composed papers, visually presented our conclusions, and became brothers and sisters in striving to accomplish our task. Of course, our interaction provided inestimable amounts of enjoyment for everyone-the Asian delegates were thrilled by my 'American humor.' On the final night, Group 24 assembled under a shelter and everyone exchanged teary-eyed good-byes with low voices. Little did I expect the torrent of ice and freezing water that crashed over my head and shoulders merely seconds later, wrecking the silent awkwardness. We laughed, and then we were friends again.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Great Gatsby Review Paper
Great Gatsby Reviewââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP COMP 1500: College Writing Farquhar College of Arts and Sciences Division of Humanities Submitted by: Assignment Number: 1 Assignment Title: The Great Gatsby Review Date: March 16, 2013 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased.I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. Studentââ¬â¢s Signature: The Great Gatsby Iââ¬â¢m known to be a very picky reader. I judge titles, the size of font, and the cover illustration. With all this in mind, I thought I would hate the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. On the contrary, this book was a p age turner, and I constantly found myself at the edge of my seat biting my nails in anticipation. The descriptions in this book helps you imagine and greet the characters so vividly.Fitzgerald showsà an excellent understanding of lives that contain the great American Dream of being a millionaire and being happily married, yet are corrupted by greed. The more you read into the novel, the more you get pulled into a twisted love story. In the beginning of the novel, I was a little lost. I couldnââ¬â¢t understand who goes to an extravagant mansion party without knowing who the host is, or why nobody tried to find out. Luckily, our narrator, Nick, goes searching for this host.A drunken man wearing owl glasses stumbles upon Nick and begins observing the novels on the large bookcase. To his surprise, all the novels are real and not a facade to make the host look intelligent. When I discussed this with my teacher, she said this may be a foreshadowing that resident of this wealthy commu nity use wealth to cover up their wrongdoings and moral decay. What is the host, Gatsby, hiding if he wasnââ¬â¢t getting credit for any of his parties? This mystery pulled me into the book and thatââ¬â¢s when I began to love it.We soon meet the rich and romantic Gatsby and who seems like he has his whole life together. Heââ¬â¢s well respected for being in the army, rich and handsome. Despite all the magic, itââ¬â¢s a cruel facade. Behind the glitter lies a sad story with gloom and intensity. The Great Gatsby shows his desire into harsh, vivid light. He is a character who is so perfectly and tragically characterized, as he forgot his honest past as Jay Gatsby, and lost Daisy, his true love, who perfectly plays her part as innocent malevolence.If thatââ¬â¢s not enough, Gatsby must also compete with Tom, Daisyââ¬â¢s husband, who slyly watches while he boasts of his physique and wealth. The two struggle to play their position in this twisted love triangle, which harms countless victims. Among the disorder, seems to be the only one with true knowledge of what is right, but doesnââ¬â¢t stop the chaos. The relationship is a massacre where no one truly wins. All in all, The Great Gatsby is about deception and the American Dream.Fitzgerald blurs our view with reality of the harsh world, yet slyly lets us see clearly enough to see Nickââ¬â¢s view on the chaos. Because Gatsby represents the truth of the American Dream, Fitzgerald shows that it will only lead to the decay of innocence and trouble, as Gatsby did during his transition from an honest, to corrupt man. Fitzgerald delicately handles this complex scheme in a way I have never seen replicated in authors today. I enjoy the book because once you think you know whatââ¬â¢s going to happen, Fitzgerald slyly flips the script perfectly.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
A Classic Essay by Richard Steele Recollections
Born in Dublin, Richard Steele is best known as the founding editor of the Tatler andââ¬âwith his friend ââ¬âSpectator. Steele wrote popular essays (often addressed From my own Apartment) for both periodicals.à The Tatler was a British literary and society paper which was published for two years. Steele was attempting a new approach to journalism which was more focused on the essay. The periodical was released three times a week, its name came from its habit of publishing things overheard in the high society coffee houses in London. Although, Steele did have a habit of inventing stories as well as printing real gossip. à Though less highly regarded than Addison as an essayist, Steele has been described as more human and at his best a greater writer. In the following essay, he reflects on the pleasure of remembering the lives of friends and family members who have died. Recollections from the Tatler, Number 181, June 6, 1710 by Richard Steele There are those among mankind, who can enjoy no relish of their being, except the world, is made acquainted with all that relates to them, and think every thing lost that passes unobserved; but others find a solid delight in stealing by the crowd, and modelling their life after such a manner, as is as much above the approbation as the practice of the vulgar. Life being too short to give instances great enough of true friendship or good will, some sages have thought it pious to preserve a certain reverence for the names of their deceased friends; and have withdrawn themselves from the rest of the world at certain seasons, to commemorate in their own thoughts such of their acquaintance who have gone before them out of this life. And indeed, when we are advanced in years, there is not a more pleasing entertainment, than to recollect in a gloomy moment the many we have parted with that have been dear and agreeable to us, and to cast a melancholy thought or two after those with whom, perh aps, we have indulged ourselves in whole nights of mirth and jollity. With such inclinations in my heart I went to my closet yesterday in the evening, and resolved to be sorrowful; upon which occasion I could not but look with disdain upon myself, that though all the reasons which I had to lament the loss of many of my friends are now as forcible as at the moment of their departure, yet did not my heart swell with the same sorrow which I felt at the time; but I could, without tears, reflect upon many pleasing adventures I have had with some, who have long been blended with common earth. Though it is by the benefit of nature, that length of time thus blots out the violence of afflictions; yet, with tempers too much given to pleasure, it is almost necessary to revive the old places of grief in our memory; and ponder step by step on past life, to lead the mind into that sobriety of thought which poises the heart, and makes it beat with due time, without being quickened with desire, or retarded with despair, from its proper and equal motion. When we wind up a clock that is out of order, to make it go well for the future, we do not immediately set the hand to the present instant, but we make it strike the round of all its hours, before it can recover the regularity of its time. Such, thought I, shall be my method this evening; and since it is that day of the year which I dedicate to the memory of such in another life as I much delighted in when living, an hour or two shall be sacred to sorrow and their memory, while I run over all the melancholy circumstances of this kind which have occurred to me in my whole life. The first sense of sorrow I ever knew was upon the death of my father, at which time I was not quite five years of age; but was rather amazed at what all the house meant, than possessed with a real understanding why nobody was willing to play with me. I remember I went into the room where his body lay, and my mother sat weeping alone by it. I had my battledore in my hand, and fell a-beating the coffin, and calling Papa; for, I know not how, I had some slight idea that he was locked up there. My mother caught me in her arms, and, transported beyond all patience of the silent grief she was before in, she almost smothered me in her embraces; and told me in a flood of tears, Papa could not hear me, and would play with me no more, for they were going to put him under ground, whence he could never come to us again. She was a very beautiful woman, of a noble spirit, and there was a dignity in her grief amidst all the wildness of her transport, which, methought, struck me with an instinct of sorrow, that, before I was sensible of what it was to grieve, seized my very soul, and has made pity the weakness of my heart ever since. The mind in infancy is, methinks, like the body in embryo; and receives impressions so forcible, that they are as hard to be removed by reason, as any mark with which a child is born is to be taken away by any future application. Hence it is, that good-nature in me is no merit; but having been so frequently overwhelmed with her tears before I knew the cause of any affliction, or could draw defences from my own judgement, I imbibed commiseration, remorse, and an unmanly gentleness of mind, which has since ensnared me into ten thousand calamities; from whence I can reap no advantage, except it be, that, in such a humour as I am now in, I can the better indulge myself in the softnesses of humanity, and enjoy that sweet anxiety which arises from the memory of past afflictions. We that are very old are better able to remember things which befell us in our distant youth, than the passages of later days. For this reason it is that the companions of my strong and vigorous years present themselves more immediately to me in this office of sorrow. Untimely and unhappy deaths are what we are most apt to lament; so little are we able to make it indifferent when a thing happens, though we know it must happen. Thus we groan under life, and bewail those who are relieved from it. Every object that returns to our imagination raises different passions, according to the circumstance of their departure. Who can have lived in an army, and in a serious hour reflect upon the many gay and agreeable men that might long have flourished in the arts of peace, and not join with the imprecations of the fatherless and widows on the tyrant to whose ambition they fell sacrifices? But gallant men, who are cut off by the sword, move rather our veneration than our pity; and we gather reli ef enough from their own contempt of death, to make that no evil, which was approached with so much cheerfulness, and attended with so much honor. But when we turn our thoughts from the great parts of life on such occasions, and, instead of lamenting those who stood ready to give death to those from whom they had the fortune to receive it; I say, when we let our thoughts wander from such noble objects, and consider the havoc which is made among the tender and the innocent, pity enters with an unmixed softness, and possesses all our souls at once. Here (were there words to express such sentiments with proper tenderness) I should record the beauty, innocence, and untimely death, of the first object my eyes ever beheld with love. The beauteous virgin! how ignorantly did she charm, how carelessly excel! Oh death! thou hast right to the bold, to the ambitious, to the high, and to the haughty; but why this cruelty to the humble, to the meek, to the undiscerning, to the thoughtless? Nor age, nor business, nor distress, can erase the dear image from my imagination. In the same week I saw her dressed for a ball, and in a shroud. How ill did the habit of death become the pretty trifler! I still behold the smiling earth--A large train of disasters were coming on to my memory, when my servant knocked at my closet door, and interrupted me with a letter, attended with a hamper of wine, of the same sort with that which is to be put to sale on Thursday next, at Garraways coffee-house. Upon the receipt of it, I sent for three of my friends. W e are so intimate, that we can be company in whatever state of mind we meet, and can entertain each other without expecting always to rejoice. The wine we found to be generous and warming, but with such a heat as moved us rather to be cheerful than frolicsome. It revived the spirits, without firing the blood. We commended it until two of the clock this morning; and having to-day met a little before dinner, we found, that though we drank two bottles a man, we had much more reason to recollect than forget what had passed the night before.
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